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Over the centuries, Shanghai has been controlled by a combination of both Eastern and Western powers at many different times. Because of this, it boasts a wonderful diversity of architecture and style that includes Western and Eastern elements often residing right next to each other. This is a major reason why Shanghai is a favourite destination of travellers from either of these cultural backgrounds.
For several decades, Shanghai was somewhat difficult to access for foreigners due to tight travel restrictions set out by the Communist government of China. In recent years, however, many of these restrictions have been greatly relaxed or eliminated altogether in an effort to make Shanghai an international centre of finance and trade. Their success is quite evident, as the city has become a highly prized location for corporations seeking international headquarters as well as major international financial players.
Because of the very rich and varied history of Shanghai, there is a great deal to see and do for visitors to this amazing city. For instance, Yuyuan Gardens is a relatively small temple and garden, but its history can be traced back all the way to 1559. It is a rich source of historical ambiance and among the most peaceful places to visit in Shanghai. Another era of Shanghai history is found in the Bund, where the buildings and structures reflect the strong Western presence from the early 1900's. Shopping is especially good in this area of the city, and there are many fine restaurants as well.
The Shanghai Zoo is internationally famous for its tremendous efforts to preserve and protect the native panda bear. It is a very modern zoo that houses some of the most exotic species from around the world, but of course its main attraction is the huge and wonderful panda habitat. There are some excellent exhibits and informational areas that detail the zoo's history and efforts on behalf of the panda.
Visitors to Shanghai should be aware of some simple cautions and preparations that are recommended to make the most of your time there. First, the city is unfortunately recognized as one of the most polluted cities in the world, so if you have asthma, allergies, or breathing difficulties take note. Even if you do not have breathing issues you may find the air uncomfortable to breathe at times so be sure to balance your time outdoors with your time indoors. The second issue to keep in mind is that visitors should avoid drinking the local tap water. It is generally okay to drink after being properly boiled, but most travellers say the taste can be rather unpleasant. Instead, opt for bottle water, which is found nearly everywhere you might go in and around the city.
Air travel in and out of Shanghai occurs primarily through Pudong International Airport. This is an extremely large and busy airport, so be sure to allow plenty of time to find your way around both when you arrive and when you depart the city. Transportation from the airport into the city is plentiful, but can be expensive. The most expensive option is to take a taxi, while the least expensive is to take a bus. Keep in mind, though, that using the bus can take a great deal of time, up to a couple of hours or more during the busy times of the day.
Wiki:- Shanghai
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