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Of course the most famous sights linked to Cairo are the Great Pyramids of Giza. They are located on a high desert plateau in the western part of Cairo and are one of the leading tourist destinations in all of the Middle East. The pyramids are an amazing link back to the third millennium BCE during the time of the pharaohs. Visitors who are adventurous can actually go inside a real pyramid and experience the narrow passages and winding pathways through this amazing ancient structure. It can be quite hot and uncomfortable inside, however, so be prepared with extra water and appropriate clothing. The Sphinx is another famous structure on the Giza Plateau that is accessible and of interest to visitors and travellers of all types.
There are many ways to get to the pyramids, including bus, car, and guided tour. Another fun way to explore in and around the structures is on camels; there are numerous tour operators who offer memorable rides on these very interesting and unique animals. It is a great way to experience a bit of authentic Egyptian history and culture all at the same time.
If you are ready to go indoors but still want to explore the ancient history of Egypt and the pharaohs, there are several excellent museums in Cairo. One of the very best of these is the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, home to the premier collection of artefacts and historical information about ancient Egypt. There you can see the treasures of Tutankhamen, ancient sarcophagi, original papyrus scrolls, and so much more. Only limited photography is allowed, so check with the museum in advance to determine whether or not to bring your camera on your visit.
Another spectacular attraction is the Citadel, an immense fortress and palace that was built by Salah Al-Din beginning in 1176. It boasts tremendous views over Cairo as well as a wealth of history within its walls. There you will find remnants of what was a very sophisticated piping system bringing fresh water from the Nile River into the Citadel, as well as three beautiful and active mosques. The most famous of these is the Mohammed Ali Mosque, burial place of the powerful regent of Egypt Mohammed Ali.
Visitors to Egypt should always keep in mind how interwoven are the culture and religion of this area. It is primarily a Muslim country, so while exploring Cairo be sure to show proper respect for the beliefs and customs of the people. For instance, women should only wear modest clothing; no tank tops, halter tops, or revealing shorts should be worn. Be aware of the customs and practices related to any mosques you choose to visit, such as removing your shoes before entering and not walking or moving in front of anyone who is engaged in prayer. With a little bit of research and learning in advance you can ensure a smooth and engaging travel experience in Cairo.
Cairo is served by Cairo International Airport, a massive and busy airport with multiple terminals. It is served by most major international carriers such as Air France, British Airways, KLM, and the national airline EgyptAir. There are many flight options to consider when making your travel plans. Getting from the airport into the city itself can best be accomplished via express bus. Taxis and public buses are also an option, but they can be extremely uncertain, expensive, and difficult for foreigners to navigate. It pays to check with your hotel to get their recommendations for reputable and reasonably priced transportation options from the airport.
Wiki:- Cairo
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